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1 reforma
f.1 reform.reforma agraria land reform, agrarian reform2 alterations.hacer reformas en casa to to do up the house3 Reformation.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: reformar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: reformar.* * *1 (gen) reform2 (mejora) improvement3 la Reforma RELIGIÓN the Reformation1 (en construcción) alterations, repairs, improvements\'Cerrado por reformas' "Closed for alterations"reforma agraria agrarian reformreforma fiscal tax reform* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=modificación) reformla Reforma — (Rel) the Reformation; Méx (Pol) 19th century reform movement
2) pl reformas [en edificio, local] alterationscerrado por reformas — closed for refurbishment, closed for alterations
3) (Cos) alteration* * *1)a) (de ley, institución) reformb) la Reforma (Relig) the Reformation2) (en edificio, traje) alterationcerrado por reformas — closed for refurbishment o for alterations
* * *= reform, reformation, renovation, alterations, revamp, remodelling [remodeling, -USA], revamping.Ex. If secondary concepts such as parliamentary reform or Irish home rule had been stated in the subject analysis it would have been representative of the policy of depth indexing.Ex. The author presents suggestions for the reformation of medical library education.Ex. This is an interview with Hugh Hard of Hardy Holmzan Pfeiffer Associates, an architectural firm specializing in library design and renovation.Ex. Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.Ex. The new version of search software amounts to a complete revamp rather than just an incremental upgrade.Ex. Long-range planning is essential and necessary as emergency measures, or as first steps in a staged plan of remodelling.Ex. This is part of the company's revamping of its Web service aiming to bring users many benefits.----* bajo reforma = under reform.* en reforma = under reform.* en reformas = under renovation.* hacer reformas = refurbish.* idea de reforma = reform idea.* proceso de reforma = reform process.* proyecto de reforma = renovation project.* reforma administrativa = administrative reform.* reforma agraria = agrarian reform, agricultural reform.* reforma del plan de estudios = curriculum development.* reforma económica = economic reform.* reforma educativa = educational reform, education reform.* reforma escolar = school reform.* reforma fiscal = tax reform.* reforma laboral = labour reform.* reforma liberal = liberal reform.* reforma penal = penal reform.* reforma penitenciaria = prison reform.* reforma política = political reform.* reforma social = social reform.* * *1)a) (de ley, institución) reformb) la Reforma (Relig) the Reformation2) (en edificio, traje) alterationcerrado por reformas — closed for refurbishment o for alterations
* * *= reform, reformation, renovation, alterations, revamp, remodelling [remodeling, -USA], revamping.Ex: If secondary concepts such as parliamentary reform or Irish home rule had been stated in the subject analysis it would have been representative of the policy of depth indexing.
Ex: The author presents suggestions for the reformation of medical library education.Ex: This is an interview with Hugh Hard of Hardy Holmzan Pfeiffer Associates, an architectural firm specializing in library design and renovation.Ex: Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.Ex: The new version of search software amounts to a complete revamp rather than just an incremental upgrade.Ex: Long-range planning is essential and necessary as emergency measures, or as first steps in a staged plan of remodelling.Ex: This is part of the company's revamping of its Web service aiming to bring users many benefits.* bajo reforma = under reform.* en reforma = under reform.* en reformas = under renovation.* hacer reformas = refurbish.* idea de reforma = reform idea.* proceso de reforma = reform process.* proyecto de reforma = renovation project.* reforma administrativa = administrative reform.* reforma agraria = agrarian reform, agricultural reform.* reforma del plan de estudios = curriculum development.* reforma económica = economic reform.* reforma educativa = educational reform, education reform.* reforma escolar = school reform.* reforma fiscal = tax reform.* reforma laboral = labour reform.* reforma liberal = liberal reform.* reforma penal = penal reform.* reforma penitenciaria = prison reform.* reforma política = political reform.* reforma social = social reform.* * *A1 (de una ley, institución) reform2la Reforma ( Relig) the ReformationCompuesto:agrarian reformB1 ( Const) alterationhicieron reformas en la casa they made some alterations o improvements to the house[ S ] cerrado por reformas closed for refurbishment o for alterations2 (en costura) alteration* * *
Del verbo reformar: ( conjugate reformar)
reforma es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
reforma
reformar
reforma sustantivo femenino
◊ la Rreforma (Relig) the Reformation
reformar ( conjugate reformar) verbo transitivo
reformarse verbo pronominal
to mend one's ways
reforma sustantivo femenino
1 (de leyes, etc) reform
2 (en un edificio) alteration, repair: el presupuesto de la reforma es altísimo, estimates for the reforms are exorbitantly high
cerrado por reformas, closed for alterations o refurbishment
reformar verbo transitivo
1 (una ley, empresa, etc) to reform, change
2 (edificio, casa) to make improvements o alterations to, to refurbish
' reforma' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
consignar
- impositivo
- votar
English:
introduce
- majority
- overdue
- reform
- reformation
- alteration
- land
* * *reforma nf1. [modificación] reformreforma agraria land reform, agrarian reform;reforma electoral electoral reform;reformas estructurales structural reforms;reforma fiscal tax reform2. [en local, casa] alterations;hacer reformas en to do up;he gastado los ahorros en hacer reformas en mi casa I've spent all my savings on doing up the house;cerrado por reformas [en letrero] closed for alterations* * *f1 reform;reforma educativa/tributaria education/tax reform2:* * *reforma nf1) : reform2) : alteration, renovation* * *reforma n1. (de una ley, etc) reform2. (de un edificio) alteration"cerrado por reformas" "closed for alterations" -
2 laboral
adj.labor (derecho).* * *► adjetivo1 labour\accidente laboral industrial accident, accident in the workplace* * ** * ** * *= occupational, work-related.Ex. The United States Labor Department has diligently worked on removing both age and sex reference from their official occupational titles in accordance with federal law and executive directives.Ex. Reading for education or reading for work-related information may be unpleasant chores for many people but nevertheless chores that cannot be avoided.----* accidente laboral = occupational injury, occupational accident.* acoso laboral = workplace mobbing.* ascenso laboral = job promotion.* asunto laboral = work-related issue.* comunidad laboral = working community.* condiciones laborales = working conditions, occupational conditions, work conditions, work life.* condiciones laborales de calidad = quality of work life (QWL).* convenio laboral = labour agreement, labour-management agreement.* cuestión laboral = work-related issue.* derecho laboral = employment law.* enfermedad laboral = occupational disease.* entorno laboral = work environment, working environment.* estrés laboral = job stress.* horario laboral = hours of operation, opening hours, working hours, work hours.* incapacidad laboral = work disability, work incapacity.* incentivo laboral = work incentive, labour incentive.* incentivo laboral a largo plazo = golden handcuffs.* inserción laboral = job placement, labour insertion.* jornada laboral = day's work, work hours.* mercado laboral, el = employment market, the.* política laboral = labour policy.* precariedad laboral = job insecurity, job instability.* prevención de riesgos laborales = occupational hazard prevention.* productividad laboral = labour productivity.* promoción laboral = job promotion.* puesto laboral = staff position.* reforma laboral = labour reform.* rendimiento laboral = work performance.* riesgo laboral = occupational hazard.* semana laboral = working week.* situación laboral = employment status.* terminar la jornada laboral = clock off + work.* * ** * *= occupational, work-related.Ex: The United States Labor Department has diligently worked on removing both age and sex reference from their official occupational titles in accordance with federal law and executive directives.
Ex: Reading for education or reading for work-related information may be unpleasant chores for many people but nevertheless chores that cannot be avoided.* accidente laboral = occupational injury, occupational accident.* acoso laboral = workplace mobbing.* ascenso laboral = job promotion.* asunto laboral = work-related issue.* comunidad laboral = working community.* condiciones laborales = working conditions, occupational conditions, work conditions, work life.* condiciones laborales de calidad = quality of work life (QWL).* convenio laboral = labour agreement, labour-management agreement.* cuestión laboral = work-related issue.* derecho laboral = employment law.* enfermedad laboral = occupational disease.* entorno laboral = work environment, working environment.* estrés laboral = job stress.* horario laboral = hours of operation, opening hours, working hours, work hours.* incapacidad laboral = work disability, work incapacity.* incentivo laboral = work incentive, labour incentive.* incentivo laboral a largo plazo = golden handcuffs.* inserción laboral = job placement, labour insertion.* jornada laboral = day's work, work hours.* mercado laboral, el = employment market, the.* política laboral = labour policy.* precariedad laboral = job insecurity, job instability.* prevención de riesgos laborales = occupational hazard prevention.* productividad laboral = labour productivity.* promoción laboral = job promotion.* puesto laboral = staff position.* reforma laboral = labour reform.* rendimiento laboral = work performance.* riesgo laboral = occupational hazard.* semana laboral = working week.* situación laboral = employment status.* terminar la jornada laboral = clock off + work.* * *accidentes laborales work-related accidents, accidents in the workplace* * *
laboral adjetivo ‹problemas/conflictos› labor( conjugate labor) ( before n), work ( before n);
See Also→
laboral adjetivo industrial, labour: tuvo un accidente laboral, he had an industrial accident
jornada laboral, working day
relación/ situación laboral, labour relation/ situation
' laboral' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
absentismo
- accidente
- conflicto
- derecha
- derecho
- derogación
- hábil
- historial
- plaza
- reivindicación
- incapacidad
- inseguridad
- jornada
- semana
- universidad
English:
absenteeism
- dispute
- industrial
- job opportunity
- labour
- occupational
- relationship
- trouble
- work ethic
- workday
- working
- working environment
- working-day
- labor
- settlement
- work
* * *laboral adj[semana, jornada, horario, condiciones] working; [derecho, costos, mercado] labour; [conflicto] industrial;accidente laboral industrial accident* * *adj labor atr, Brlabour atr* * *laboral adj1) : work, laborcostos laborales: labor costs2)estancia laboral : workstation -
3 reforma laboral
(n.) = labour reformEx. He has a wealth of experience of the complex public policy issues surrounding seaports, privatisations and labour reform.* * *(n.) = labour reformEx: He has a wealth of experience of the complex public policy issues surrounding seaports, privatisations and labour reform.
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4 un caudal de experiencia
Ex. He has a wealth of experience of the complex public policy issues surrounding seaports, privatisations and labour reform.* * *Ex: He has a wealth of experience of the complex public policy issues surrounding seaports, privatisations and labour reform.
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5 una gran experiencia
Ex. He has a wealth of experience of the complex public policy issues surrounding seaports, privatisations and labour reform.* * *Ex: He has a wealth of experience of the complex public policy issues surrounding seaports, privatisations and labour reform.
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6 atacar
v.1 to attack.esta enfermedad ataca el sistema respiratorio this disease attacks the respiratory systemEl general atacó al pueblo The general attacked the village.Ese grupo ataca siempre That group attacks always.2 to attack (sport).3 to attack.4 to corrode.5 to tackle, to attack, to try to solve.El grupo ataca los problemas The group tackles problems.* * *1 (gen) to attack2 (criticar) to attack, criticize3 (afectar) to attack, affect\atacar los nervios to get on one's nerves* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ enemigo, ciudad, fortaleza] to attack2) (Med, Quím) [enfermedad, plaga, sustancia] to attackeste niño me ataca los nervios — * that child gets on my nerves *
3) (=criticar) [+ teoría, planteamiento, propuesta] to attack4) (=combatir) [+ problema] to tackle, combatse pretende atacar el desempleo — the aim is to tackle o combat unemployment
pretenden atacar la epidemia de meningitis — they aim to tackle o combat the meningitis epidemic
5) (=abordar)tengo que atacar a las matemáticas — * I'll have to get stuck into my maths *
¿puedo atacar al pastel? — * can I get stuck into the cake? *
2.VI to attack3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <país/enemigo/ideas> to attack2) ácido/virus/enfermedad to attack3)a) ( combatir) <problema/enfermedad> to attackb) ( acometer) < tarea> to tackle; < pieza musical> to launch intoc) (Ven fam) ( cortejar) to go after2.atacar vi to attack* * *= attack, set about, assail, make + attack, bash, storm, assault, argue against, mount + attack, come under + attack, go to + bat against, maul, hit out (at/against).Ex. Soon afterwards he got up and wanted to attack me again.Ex. I shall not quickly forget being halted in full flight by the explosive entrance of a lecturer who, without pause for reflection or apology, set about an unfortunate student for not being at a tutorial.Ex. It's ridiculous to assail people who are making a code for abandoning all the principles which have been going strong for 100 years.Ex. This has led David Beminghausen in the United States to make the most outspoken attack on those who are trying to influence the role of the American Library Association.Ex. Newspapers took advantage of the accident to attack or ' bash' the nuclear industry or nuclear power in general.Ex. On October 6, 1976, an angry mob stormed the university to attack students who seemed to threaten the nation.Ex. Throughout history the cultural world has been assaulted in various ways which leads to the need for a process of cultural repair.Ex. Some teachers argue against book clubs, claiming that they bring together only a certain kind of avid reader, the literary equivalent of the religiously effete and over-pious.Ex. Their aim was to mount a spirited attack on a consumer driven and marketeers' approach to reading and books, and on relativism and populism.Ex. The article has the title 'The minority press goes to bat against segregated baseball'.Ex. After being mauled by a tiger the two elephants were sedated with hydrochloride for surgical dressing of the wounds.Ex. She has hit out at rumours that she is a man-eater.----* animal que ataca al hombre = man-eater.* atacar a = take + a swipe at, swipe, lash out at/against/on, have + a go at.* atacar con = urge against.* atacar en grupo = swarm.* atacar primero = preemptive strike.* atacar un síntoma = attack + symptom.* ser atacado = be under attack, come under + fire.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <país/enemigo/ideas> to attack2) ácido/virus/enfermedad to attack3)a) ( combatir) <problema/enfermedad> to attackb) ( acometer) < tarea> to tackle; < pieza musical> to launch intoc) (Ven fam) ( cortejar) to go after2.atacar vi to attack* * *= attack, set about, assail, make + attack, bash, storm, assault, argue against, mount + attack, come under + attack, go to + bat against, maul, hit out (at/against).Ex: Soon afterwards he got up and wanted to attack me again.
Ex: I shall not quickly forget being halted in full flight by the explosive entrance of a lecturer who, without pause for reflection or apology, set about an unfortunate student for not being at a tutorial.Ex: It's ridiculous to assail people who are making a code for abandoning all the principles which have been going strong for 100 years.Ex: This has led David Beminghausen in the United States to make the most outspoken attack on those who are trying to influence the role of the American Library Association.Ex: Newspapers took advantage of the accident to attack or ' bash' the nuclear industry or nuclear power in general.Ex: On October 6, 1976, an angry mob stormed the university to attack students who seemed to threaten the nation.Ex: Throughout history the cultural world has been assaulted in various ways which leads to the need for a process of cultural repair.Ex: Some teachers argue against book clubs, claiming that they bring together only a certain kind of avid reader, the literary equivalent of the religiously effete and over-pious.Ex: Their aim was to mount a spirited attack on a consumer driven and marketeers' approach to reading and books, and on relativism and populism.Ex: This bipartite approach has recently come under heavy attack.Ex: The article has the title 'The minority press goes to bat against segregated baseball'.Ex: After being mauled by a tiger the two elephants were sedated with hydrochloride for surgical dressing of the wounds.Ex: She has hit out at rumours that she is a man-eater.* animal que ataca al hombre = man-eater.* atacar a = take + a swipe at, swipe, lash out at/against/on, have + a go at.* atacar con = urge against.* atacar en grupo = swarm.* atacar primero = preemptive strike.* atacar un síntoma = attack + symptom.* ser atacado = be under attack, come under + fire.* * *atacar [A2 ]vtA1 ‹país/enemigo› to attackla atacó por la espalda he attacked her from behindsu adversario lo atacó por sorpresa his opponent caught him off guard o took him by surprise2 (verbalmente) ‹ideas/persona› to attackdeja de atacarme continuamente stop attacking me o ( colloq) getting at me all the timeB «sustancia» to attack; «virus/enfermedad» to attackel ácido ataca el mármol the acid attacks the marbleataca el sistema nervioso it attacks the nervous systemme atacaron unos dolores de cabeza terribles I suffered o got terrible headachesme atacó el sueño I was suddenly overcome by sleep, I suddenly felt very sleepyC1 (combatir) ‹problema/enfermedad› to attackatacar las causas del problema to attack the causes of the problemeste problema hay que atacarlo de raíz we need to attack the root of this problem2 (acometer) ‹tarea› to tackle; ‹pieza musical› to launch intoJulio está atacando a Luisa Julio's after Luisa ( colloq), Julio's trying to get Luisa to go out with himD (en un cañón) to ram■ atacarvito attack■ atacarse* * *
atacar ( conjugate atacar) verbo transitivo
to attack
atacar verbo transitivo to attack, assault
♦ Locuciones: familiar atacar los nervios, to lose one's cool
' atacar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cargar
- diferente
- arremeter
- asaltar
- detrás
- disponer
English:
assault
- attack
- boot
- charge
- fire
- go at
- go for
- hit out
- lay into
- savage
- set on
- set upon
- strike
- turn on
- blast
- blitz
- hit
- jump
- lash
- maul
- mob
- move
- set
- slam
- tuck
- turn
* * *♦ vt1. [con violencia] to attack2. Dep to attack3. [criticar] to attack;su propuesta fue atacada por los asistentes her proposal was attacked by those present4. [afectar]le atacó la risa/fiebre he had a fit of laughter/a bout of fever;me atacó el sueño I suddenly felt very sleepysu impuntualidad me ataca los nervios his unpunctuality gets on my nerves6. [emprender] to launch into;el tenor atacó el aria con entusiasmo the tenor launched into the aria with gusto;los ciclistas atacaron la última subida con gran energía the cyclists attacked the final climb energetically7. [corroer] to corrode;la humedad ataca los metales humidity corrodes metal8. [dañar] to attack;esta enfermedad ataca el sistema respiratorio this disease attacks the respiratory systemno es el primer chico que la ataca he isn't the first boy to try to Br get off with o US make out with her♦ vi1. [tropas, animal] to attack2. Dep to attack* * *I v/t1 attack;le atacó un fuerte lumbago he had a severe attack of lumbago;me atacaron ganas de … I was seized o gripped by a desire to …II v/i attack* * *atacar {72} v: to attack* * *atacar vb to attack -
7 laborista
adj.1 Labour.2 labor, industrial, labour.f. & m.1 Labour Party supporter or member.los laboristas Labour2 labor member, labor supporter, labour member, labour supporter.* * *► adjetivo1 Labour1 Labour (Party) member* * *1.ADJ Labour antes de s2. SMF1) [en Gran Bretaña] (Pol) Labour Party member, Labour supporter2) CAm (=trabajador) small farmer, smallholder* * *Iadjetivo Labour (before n)IImasculino y femenino member of the Labour Party* * *----* Partido Laborista, el = Labour Party, the.* * *Iadjetivo Labour (before n)IImasculino y femenino member of the Labour Party* * ** Partido Laborista, el = Labour Party, the.* * *Labour ( before n)el partido laborista the Labour Partymember of the Labour Partylos laboristas defienden una reforma social más profunda the Labour Party is o are arguing for a more profound social reformlos laboristas en el parlamento Labour members of Parliament* * *
laborista adjetivo
Labour ( before n)
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
member of the Labour Party
laborista Pol
I adjetivo Labour
partido laborista, Labour Party
II mf Labour Party member
' laborista' also found in these entries:
English:
labour
- labor
* * *♦ adjLabour♦ nmfLabour Party supporter o member;los laboristas Labour* * *adjI BrPOL Labor, BrLabourII m/f Labor o BrLabour party supporter -
8 renovación
f.renewal, renovation, rebirth, restoration.* * *1 (de contrato etc) renewal2 (de casa) renovation; (de decoración) redecoration3 (de personal) reorganization* * *noun f.1) renewal2) renovation* * *SF1) [de contrato, pasaporte, suscripción] renewal2) [de edificio] renovationhan invertido 100 millones en la renovación del museo — they have invested 100 million in the renovation of the museum
subvenciones para la renovación de los sistemas informáticos — subsidies for updating o upgrading computer systems
3) [de partido, asamblea] clearout4) (=reanudación) renewalla renovación de las hostilidades acabó con las esperanzas de paz — the renewal of hostilities scuppered hopes of peace
5) (Rel)* * *1) (de pasaporte, contrato) renewal2) ( del mobiliario) complete change; (de edificio, barrio) renovation3) (de organización, sistema) updating4) ( reanudación) renewal* * *= renew, renewal, refreshment, renovation, changing of the guard, facelift [face-lift], revamp, revamping, regeneration.Ex. Some terminals will be linked to telepens for issue, return and renew functions.Ex. Indeed, if they are not successful at such attempts toward renewal, dissolution and displacement are inevitable.Ex. Debates concerning the concept of 'information' emphasise several important aspects of the thought/speech relationship, pleading for the refreshment of scientific language.Ex. This is an interview with Hugh Hard of Hardy Holmzan Pfeiffer Associates, an architectural firm specializing in library design and renovation.Ex. The recent reorganization has resulted in a merger of the academic and public divisions and a changing of the guard among the company's top officials.Ex. The Web's full embrace of constant change means that even old friend sites may be unrecognisable after technology facelifts.Ex. The new version of search software amounts to a complete revamp rather than just an incremental upgrade.Ex. This is part of the company's revamping of its Web service aiming to bring users many benefits.Ex. Some Christian groups assert baptism is a requirement for salvation and sacrament for Christians, calling this 'baptismal regeneration'.----* falta de renovación = non-renewal.* proyecto de renovación = renovation project.* renovación de certificado de aptitud = recertification.* renovación de fondos = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.* renovación del préstamo = renewal.* renovación de personal = turnover, labour turnover.* renovación de préstamos = extended loan.* * *1) (de pasaporte, contrato) renewal2) ( del mobiliario) complete change; (de edificio, barrio) renovation3) (de organización, sistema) updating4) ( reanudación) renewal* * *= renew, renewal, refreshment, renovation, changing of the guard, facelift [face-lift], revamp, revamping, regeneration.Ex: Some terminals will be linked to telepens for issue, return and renew functions.
Ex: Indeed, if they are not successful at such attempts toward renewal, dissolution and displacement are inevitable.Ex: Debates concerning the concept of 'information' emphasise several important aspects of the thought/speech relationship, pleading for the refreshment of scientific language.Ex: This is an interview with Hugh Hard of Hardy Holmzan Pfeiffer Associates, an architectural firm specializing in library design and renovation.Ex: The recent reorganization has resulted in a merger of the academic and public divisions and a changing of the guard among the company's top officials.Ex: The Web's full embrace of constant change means that even old friend sites may be unrecognisable after technology facelifts.Ex: The new version of search software amounts to a complete revamp rather than just an incremental upgrade.Ex: This is part of the company's revamping of its Web service aiming to bring users many benefits.Ex: Some Christian groups assert baptism is a requirement for salvation and sacrament for Christians, calling this 'baptismal regeneration'.* falta de renovación = non-renewal.* proyecto de renovación = renovation project.* renovación de certificado de aptitud = recertification.* renovación de fondos = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.* renovación del préstamo = renewal.* renovación de personal = turnover, labour turnover.* renovación de préstamos = extended loan.* * *A (de un pasaporte, una suscripción) renewalB (del mobiliario) complete change; (de un edificio, barrio) renovationla renovación total del personal de la empresa the complete restaffing of the companyla crema facilita la renovación celular the cream aids cell renewalC (puesta al día) updatingD (reanudación) renewalse teme una renovación de los ataques contra objetivos civiles a renewed outbreak of attacks against civilian targets is feared* * *
renovación sustantivo femenino
(de edificio, barrio) renovation
renovación sustantivo femenino
1 (de un documento) renewal
2 (de una casa, un edificio, etc) renovation
3 Pol restructuring, reorganization
4 (de equipamientos, sistemas) updating
(de existencias, mobiliario, etc) complete change
' renovación' also found in these entries:
English:
facelift
- redecoration
- redevelopment
- renewal
- roll-over
- renovation
* * *renovación nf1. [de mobiliario, local] renewal;se ha producido una renovación del personal changes have been made to the staff2. [de carné, contrato, suscripción] renewal3. [de ataques, esfuerzos] renewal4. [restauración] restoration5. [revitalización] revitalization* * *f renewal* * *renovación nf, pl - ciones1) : renewalrenovación de un contrato: renewal of a contract2) : change, renovation -
9 eso
intj.that's it.pron.1 that (neutro).eso es la Torre Eiffel that's the Eiffel Towereso es lo que yo pienso that's just what I thinkeso que propones es irrealizable what you're proposing is impossibleeso de vivir solo no me gusta I don't like the idea of living on my own¡eso, eso! that's right!, yes!¡eso es! that's it¿cómo es eso?, ¿y eso? how come? (¿por qué?)para eso es mejor no ir if that's all it is, you might as well not gopor eso vine that's why I camea eso de (at) about o arounda eso del mediodía round about middayen eso just then, at that very momenty eso que even though2 it.* * ** * *pron.* * *SF ABR Esp= Enseñanza Secundaria obligatoria compulsory secondary education for 12 to 16 year-olds ESO As a consequence of the 1990 education reform law, LOGSE, secondary education in Spain is now divided into two stages. The first stage, ESO, or Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, is for 12- to 16-year-olds. It is free and compulsory and includes both vocational and academic subjects. Students are awarded the Título de Graduado en Educación Secundaria on successful completion at age 16 and can leave school at this point. If they choose to continue their education they go on to the second stage, which consists of either the academically orientated Bachillerato or the vocational Formación Profesional Específica.See:* * ** * *Ex. There will always be differences between the races and the genders and all that sort of thing.* * ** * *Ex: There will always be differences between the races and the genders and all that sort of thing.
* * *ESO - Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (↑ ESO a1)(en Esp) = Educación Secundaria Obligatoria* * *
Multiple Entries:
ESO
eso
eso pron dem
eso que te contaron what they told youb) ( en locs)◊ a eso de (at) around o about;
en eso: en eso llegó su madre (just) at that moment her mother arrived;
¡eso es! that's it!;
y eso que … even though …;
por eso that's whyc)◊ ¡eso! ( interj) exactly!
eso pron dem neut that: eso de los fantasmas es una tontería, this whole thing about ghosts is nonsense
¡eso es!, that's it!
no me dio ni eso, she didn't give me even that
por eso nos vamos, that's why we are leaving
♦ Locuciones: a eso de, around: a eso de la medianoche, around midnight
' ESO' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
advertir
- alcance
- amargarse
- aparte
- así
- bajeza
- bastarse
- broma
- caer
- calumnia
- característica
- característico
- chistar
- chupada
- chupado
- colmo
- cómo
- con
- conducir
- cosa
- cuento
- dar
- deberse
- derecha
- derecho
- diferenciar
- discutible
- doler
- educación
- empezar
- entrar
- ser
- escribirse
- eso
- excusa
- falsa
- falso
- faltar
- ir
- hacer
- harina
- importar
- interesar
- jorobar
- llevar
- luego
- malpensada
- malpensado
- marcha
- menos
English:
about
- absolutely
- affair
- all
- anything
- ball
- ball game
- care
- careful
- common
- debate
- defy
- deliberately
- design
- dig
- do
- done
- dwell on
- enough
- failing
- feel
- fit
- fortunate
- go for
- grab
- harp on
- head
- here
- however
- it
- joke
- just
- kick up
- labour
- like
- mean
- most
- move
- mud
- nasty
- need
- no
- none
- nowhere
- objection
- occasion
- ocean
- of
- offence
- ominously
* * *= mainstream secondary education in Spain for pupils aged 12-16ESOMandatory secondary education or ESO (“Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria”) in Spain lasts four years, from the age of twelve to sixteen. This is divided into two two-year cycles. At the end of the second cycle (equivalent to junior year in high school), students can either go on to two years of further study if they want to go to college, or take vocational and technical courses.* * *f abr Esp(= educación secundaria obligatoria) compulsory secondary education* * *1) : thateso no me gusta: I don't like that2)¡eso es! : that's it!, that's right!3)a eso de : arounda eso de las tres: around three o'clock4)en eso : at that point, just then* * *ESO n secondary education -
10 hoy
adv.1 today.hoy es martes today is Tuesday, it's Tuesday today¿a qué estamos hoy? what's today's date?de hoy en adelante from now onde hoy no pasa, tengo que ordenar esta mesa it can't wait any longer, I have to tidy this table todayde hoy para mañana as soon o quickly as possiblehoy por ti y mañana por mí you can do the same for me some time2 nowadays, today.hoy día, hoy en día these days, nowadaysla mujer de hoy en día women today, modern womenhoy por hoy at the present moment, as things are at the momentm.today, this day.* * *► adverbio1 (día) today2 figurado (actualmente) now, nowadays\de hoy a mañana very soon, overnightde hoy en adelante from now onen el día de hoy todayhasta hoy up till nowhoy (en) día nowadays, today, these dayshoy por hoy at the present time, right nowpor hoy for the present* * *adv.* * *ADV1) (=en este día) today¿a qué día estamos hoy? — what day is it today?
•
de hoy, en el correo de hoy — in today's postel día de hoy — Esp this very day
•
desde hoy — from now onde hoy en quince días — today fortnight, a fortnight today
•
hasta hoy, eso me prometió, ¡y hasta hoy! — that's what he promised me, and I've heard no more about it!•
hoy mismo, -¿cuándo quieres empezar? -hoy mismo — "when do you want to start?" - "today"•
por hoy, por hoy hemos terminado — that's all for today2) (=en la actualidad) today, nowadayshoy todo es mejor que antes — things are better today o nowadays than before
hoy por hoy — at the present time, right now
* * *1) ( este día) today¿a qué or cuánto estamos hoy? — what's the date today?, what's today's date?
pan de hoy — today's bread, fresh bread
de or desde hoy en adelante — from today onward(s), as from today, starting today
basta por hoy — let's call it a day (colloq), that's enough for today
2)a) ( actualmente) today, nowadaysb) (en locs)hoy (en) día — nowadays, these days
hoy por hoy — at this precise moment, at this moment in time
hoy por ti, mañana por mí — you can do the same for me one day
* * *= today.Nota: También escrito to-day hace años.Ex. Those dates which are older than today's date are eliminated by the system.----* a día de hoy = as of today.* al día de hoy = as of today.* a partir de hoy = as from today.* de hoy = present-day.* de hoy día = of today.* de hoy en adelante = as from today.* de hoy en día = of today.* desde + Expresión Temporal + hasta hoy día = from + Expresión Temporal + up to the present day.* desde hoy en adelante = as from today.* hasta hoy = to date, up to now, so far.* hoy día = nowadays, present day, the, today, in this day and age.* hoy en día = in this day and age, at the present time.* hoy por la mañana = early today.* hoy por mí y mañana por ti = You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours, quid pro quo.* pan para hoy y hambre para mañana = rob Peter to pay Paul.* * *1) ( este día) today¿a qué or cuánto estamos hoy? — what's the date today?, what's today's date?
pan de hoy — today's bread, fresh bread
de or desde hoy en adelante — from today onward(s), as from today, starting today
basta por hoy — let's call it a day (colloq), that's enough for today
2)a) ( actualmente) today, nowadaysb) (en locs)hoy (en) día — nowadays, these days
hoy por hoy — at this precise moment, at this moment in time
hoy por ti, mañana por mí — you can do the same for me one day
* * *= today.Nota: También escrito to-day hace años.Ex: Those dates which are older than today's date are eliminated by the system.
* a día de hoy = as of today.* al día de hoy = as of today.* a partir de hoy = as from today.* de hoy = present-day.* de hoy día = of today.* de hoy en adelante = as from today.* de hoy en día = of today.* desde + Expresión Temporal + hasta hoy día = from + Expresión Temporal + up to the present day.* desde hoy en adelante = as from today.* hasta hoy = to date, up to now, so far.* hoy día = nowadays, present day, the, today, in this day and age.* hoy en día = in this day and age, at the present time.* hoy por la mañana = early today.* hoy por mí y mañana por ti = You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours, quid pro quo.* pan para hoy y hambre para mañana = rob Peter to pay Paul.* * *A (este día) todayhoy es mi cumpleaños it's my birthday today, today's my birthdayhoy hace un año que nos conocimos it was a year ago today that we first met¿a qué or cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?, what's today's date?hasta el día de hoy no hemos vuelto a saber de ella we haven't heard from her from that day to this, we haven't heard from her sincele voy a escribir, de hoy no pasa I'm going to write to her today no matter whathoy mismo empiezo el régimen I'm starting my diet right away, today, I'm starting my diet today¿este pan es de hoy? it this today's bread?, is this bread fresh (today)?de or desde hoy en adelante from today onward(s), as from today, starting todayde hoy en un mes lo sabremos we'll know by this time next monthvuelva usted de hoy en un mes come back a month from todaybasta por hoy let's call it a day ( colloq), that's enough for today o for one dayB1 (refiriéndose a la actualidad) today, nowadaysla juventud de hoy no lo entiende young people nowadays o the youth of today don't understand2 ( en locs):hoy (en) día nowadays, these dayshoy por hoy at this precise moment, at this moment in timehoy por ti, mañana por mí you can do the same for me one day* * *
hoy adverbio
1 ( este día) today;
¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?
2
b) ( en locs)
hoy por hoy at this precise moment, at this moment in time
hoy adverbio
1 (en el día actual) today
2 fig (en la actualidad) now
♦ Locuciones: hoy (en) día, nowadays
hoy por hoy, at the present time: hoy por hoy, no podemos decir que haya sido una mala idea, at the present time we can't say it's been a bad idea
hoy por ti (y) mañana por mí, I'll scratch your back and you'll scratch mine
por hoy, for the time being: puedes dejar de limpiar ese cuarto por hoy, you may stop cleaning that room for the time being
' hoy' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandonar
- arrastre
- bastar
- bastante
- buena
- bueno
- café
- cara
- cobrar
- coco
- comensal
- compincharse
- convenir
- día
- ser
- espesa
- espeso
- estrenar
- fregar
- garbosa
- garboso
- gay
- gozosa
- gozoso
- guapa
- guapo
- haber
- humor
- intensa
- intenso
- intentar
- invitar
- no
- oficina
- paisana
- paisano
- papeo
- picar
- repartir
- señorito
- sol
- tal
- televisión
- trabajo
- trancazo
- ya
- a
- actualmente
- adelante
- año
English:
antisexist
- article
- assemble
- better
- bundle up
- call
- certainly
- chalk up
- chirpy
- come by
- company
- compelling
- cook
- crescent
- day
- discharge
- doubly
- exhume
- face
- fear
- fraction
- gore
- greyish
- guy
- initiation
- instead
- inundate
- leftovers
- list
- lock up
- miserable
- misprint
- ninth
- nowadays
- oppressive
- outfit
- present-day
- roast
- seedy
- shall
- should
- show
- today
- uniform
- weather forecast
- youth
- and
- anybody
- as
- be
* * *♦ adv1. [en este día] today;hoy es martes today is Tuesday, it's Tuesday today;¿a qué estamos hoy? what's today's date?;hoy hace cuatro meses de su muerte it's four months today since she died;en un día como hoy on a day like today;de hoy no pasa, tengo que ordenar esta mesa it can't wait any longer, I have to tidy this table today;de hoy para mañana as soon o quickly as possible;lo necesito para hoy I need it for today;la reforma entra en vigor a partir de hoy mismo the reform comes in to force as of today o from today;por hoy ya hemos terminado we've finished for today;hoy por ti y mañana por mí you can do the same for me some time2. [en la actualidad] nowadays, today;hoy es más fácil viajar travelling is much easier nowadays, travel today is much easier;hoy (en) día these days, nowadays;la mujer de hoy en día women today, modern women;hoy por hoy at the present moment, as things are at the moment;en aquel tiempo el hoy presidente era un abogado laboralista at that time the man who is now president was a labour lawyer♦ nmel hoy the here and now;aprende a disfrutar el hoy learn to enjoy the moment o the here and now* * *adv today;de hoy of today;por hoy for today;hoy mismo today, this very day;los padres de hoy today’s parents, parents today;de hoy en adelante from now on;hoy por hoy at the present time;hoy en día nowadays;de hoy a opara mañana from one day to the next;¡que es para hoy! fam get a move on!* * *hoy adv1) : todayhoy mismo: right now, this very day2) : now, nowadaysde hoy en adelante: from now on* * *hoy adv todayhoy día / hoy en día nowadays -
11 laborar
v.1 to work, to till.2 to labor, to labour.Ellos trabajan hoy They work today.3 to scheme, to plot.* * *1. VT1) frm (=trabajar) to work2) (Agr) to work, till liter2. VI1) frm (=trabajar) to work2) (=intrigar) to scheme, plot* * *1.verbo intransitivo (frml) to work2.* * *1.verbo intransitivo (frml) to work2.* * *laborar [A1 ]vi( frml); to worktoda su vida laboró por la reforma social all his life he worked o strove to bring about social reform■ laborarvt* * *laborar vt1. [cultivar] to cultivate2. [arar] to plough* * *I v/t tierra workII v/i work, strive* * *laborar vi: to work
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